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Theming

ThemeSwitcher

Bit.BlazorUI.Extras
DesignSystem
DarkMode
Theming

BitThemeSwitcher is the chrome for the two choices a themed app usually puts in its header: which design system it is dressed in (Fluent, Fluent 2, Material, Cupertino) and whether that design system is showing its light or its dark scheme. Both halves resolve to one bit-theme name applied through BitThemeManager, so switching the design system keeps the current scheme and toggling the scheme keeps the current design system.

Notes

To use this component, you need to install the
Bit.BlazorUI.Extras
nuget package, as described in the Optional steps of the Getting started page.

The Fluent 2, Material and Cupertino design systems are override-only stylesheet bundles that ship in that same package, so offering them only does something on a page that links the bundle after the core stylesheet (see the Presets section of the Theming page). This website links all three, which is why the switchers below actually re-skin it.

Usage

Every example is live. Open its code to see exactly what produced the component running underneath.

Basic

The default switcher: the four packaged design systems, and the light/dark toggle. It acts on the document, so a pick here re-skins this whole website live - exactly like the one in the site header, which is this very component.

Design systems

DesignSystems replaces the offered list. Value is the stem the two scheme names share, so an item needs LightTheme and DarkTheme spelled out only when its themes are not named "{Value}-light" and "{Value}-dark" - as with Fluent, whose pair the core stylesheet calls "light" and "dark". The first item is also the fallback the picker shows for an applied theme that no item claims.

Parts

NoColorScheme and NoDesignSystem drop either half, for chrome that has room for only one of them or that puts them in different places:


Icons & titles

Each control names what it does through its own title (which is also its accessible label), and the two toggle glyphs are Fluent UI icon names. Every one of them is a parameter:

Events

OnChange reports the theme that was applied, whichever half of the control applied it. That is the hook for whatever else has to follow the theme but is not painted by the page - the site header uses it to repaint the native status bar on MAUI.


Applied theme:

Style & Class

Use Style, Class, Styles and Classes to customize the switcher:



RTL

Use Dir="BitDir.Rtl" to change the direction of the switcher:

API

Every parameter, public member, sub-class and enum this component exposes.

BitThemeSwitcher parameters

Name Type Default value Description
Classes BitThemeSwitcherClassStyles? null Custom CSS classes for different parts of the switcher.
DarkSchemeIconName string ClearNight The icon of the button that switches to the dark scheme - the one shown while the light scheme is active. A Fluent UI (Fabric MDL2) icon name, rendered through the Bit.BlazorUI.Icons stylesheet.
DarkSchemeTitle string? Turn off light The title and aria-label of the button that switches to the dark scheme.
DesignSystems IEnumerable<BitThemeSwitcherItem>? null The design systems offered by the picker. Defaults to the four that ship with the library (DefaultDesignSystems). The first item is also the fallback the picker shows for an applied theme that no item claims.
DesignSystemTitle string? Design system The title and aria-label of the design system picker.
InitialTheme string? null The theme to reflect until the applied one can be read back, which takes JS interop and therefore a first interactive render. Hand it the theme the app persisted (the bit-theme-preference cookie, which the client mirrors the choice into when the host page opts in with the bit-theme-persist-cookie attribute) so prerendered markup shows the visitor's own design system instead of showing the first item until hydration.
LightSchemeIconName string Sunny The icon of the button that switches to the light scheme - the one shown while the dark scheme is active. A Fluent UI (Fabric MDL2) icon name, rendered through the Bit.BlazorUI.Icons stylesheet.
LightSchemeTitle string? Turn on light The title and aria-label of the button that switches to the light scheme.
NoColorScheme bool false Hides the light/dark toggle, leaving only the design system picker.
NoDesignSystem bool false Hides the design system picker, leaving only the light/dark toggle.
OnChange EventCallback<string> The callback that is called when the theme changes, receiving the applied theme name.
Styles BitThemeSwitcherClassStyles? null Custom CSS styles for different parts of the switcher.

BitComponentBase parameters

Name Type Default value Description
AriaLabel string? null Gets or sets the accessible label for the component, used by assistive technologies.
Class string? null Gets or sets the CSS class name(s) to apply to the rendered element.
Dir BitDir? null Gets or sets the text directionality for the component's content.
ForceAnimation bool false Gets or sets a value indicating whether the component's animations play at their full duration even when reduced motion is requested.
HtmlAttributes Dictionary<string, object> new Dictionary<string, object>() Captures additional HTML attributes to be applied to the rendered element, in addition to the component's parameters.
Id string? null Gets or sets the unique identifier for the component's root element.
IsEnabled bool true Gets or sets a value indicating whether the component is enabled and can respond to user interaction.
Style string? null Gets or sets the CSS style string to apply to the rendered element.
TabIndex string? null Gets or sets the tab order index for the component when navigating with the keyboard.
Visibility BitVisibility BitVisibility.Visible Gets or sets the visibility state (visible, hidden, or collapsed) of the component.

BitComponentBase public members

Name Type Default value Description
UniqueId Guid Guid.NewGuid() Gets the readonly unique identifier for the component's root element, assigned when the component instance is constructed.
RootElement ElementReference Gets the reference to the root HTML element associated with this component.

BitThemeSwitcherItem properties

A design system offered by the BitThemeSwitcher: a name to show, and the two theme names its light and dark schemes are spelled with.

Name Type Default value Description
AriaLabel string? null The aria-label of this item in the picker. Falls back to Text.
DarkTheme string? null The theme name applied for this design system's dark scheme. Defaults to "{Value}-dark".
IsEnabled bool true Whether this design system can be selected.
LightTheme string? null The theme name applied for this design system's light scheme. Defaults to "{Value}-light".
Text string? null The text shown for this design system in the picker. Falls back to Value.
Value string string.Empty The design system this item selects - the stem its two theme names share, e.g. "material" for the material-light / material-dark pair. It is also what identifies the item, so it has to be unique within one switcher, and it is matched against the applied theme name to decide which item is the selected one.

BitThemeSwitcherClassStyles properties

Custom CSS classes/styles for different parts of the BitThemeSwitcher.

Name Type Default value Description
Root string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for the root element of the BitThemeSwitcher.
DesignSystem string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for the design system picker of the BitThemeSwitcher.
ColorSchemeButton string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for both color scheme buttons of the BitThemeSwitcher.
DarkSchemeButton string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for the color scheme button that is shown while the dark scheme is active (the one that switches to light) of the BitThemeSwitcher.
LightSchemeButton string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for the color scheme button that is shown while the light scheme is active (the one that switches to dark) of the BitThemeSwitcher.
Icon string? null Custom CSS classes/styles for the icon of each color scheme button of the BitThemeSwitcher.

BitVisibility enum

Name Value Description
Visible 0 The content of the component is visible.
Hidden 1 The content of the component is hidden, but the space it takes on the page remains (visibility:hidden).
Collapsed 2 The component is hidden (display:none).

BitDir enum

Name Value Description
Ltr 0 Ltr (left to right) is to be used for languages that are written from the left to the right (like English).
Rtl 1 Rtl (right to left) is to be used for languages that are written from the right to the left (like Arabic).
Auto 2 Auto lets the user agent decide. It uses a basic algorithm as it parses the characters inside the element until it finds a character with a strong directionality, then applies that directionality to the whole element.

Feedback

Found a mistake, a gap, or something that could be clearer? Every page and every component is one click from its source.